See -отия on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-otьja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otьja"
],
[
"-отија",
"-отија#Macedonian"
],
[
"-ота",
"-ота#Bulgarian"
],
[
"-ия",
"-ия#Bulgarian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-otьja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-otьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-отија"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian -отија (-otija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ота",
"3": "-ия"
},
"expansion": "-ота (-ota) + -ия (-ija)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-otьja, cognate with Macedonian -отија (-otija). Equivalent to -ота (-ota) + -ия (-ija).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-otija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-оти́я",
"links": [
[
"-оти́я",
"-отия#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-otíja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оти́и",
"links": [
[
"-оти́и",
"-отии#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-otíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оти́ята",
"links": [
[
"-оти́ята",
"-отията#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-otíjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оти́ите",
"links": [
[
"-оти́ите",
"-отиите#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-otíite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-отия • (-otija)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-оти́я<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ота",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From adjectives",
"text": "лош (loš, “bad”) → лошоти́я (lošotíja, “malice, evilness”)\nпрост (prost, “stupid”) → простоти́я (prostotíja, “stupidity”)\nгол (gol, “naked”) → голоти́я (golotíja, “nudity”)\nдив (div, “wild”) → дивоти́я (divotíja, “wild behaviour”)\nбе́ден (béden, “poor”) → бедноти́я (bednotíja, “poverty”)\nмъ́чен (mắčen, “painful, difficult”) → мъчноти́я (măčnotíja, “hardship”)"
},
{
"ref": "From (causative/iterative) verbs",
"text": "мъ́рся (mắrsja, “to pollute”) → мръсоти́я (mrăsotíja, “dirt, pollution”)\nгрозя́ (grozjá, “to uglify”) → грозоти́я (grozotíja, “ugliness, eyescore”)\nгле́зя (glézja, “to spoil, to pamper”) → глезоти́я (glezotíja, “bratting, childish behaviour”)\nбъ́ркам (bắrkam, “to stir”) → бъркоти́я (bărkotíja, “chaos, mess”)\nня́мам (njámam, “to lack, to be devoid of”) → немоти́я (nemotíja, “penury”)\nлига́вя се (ligávja se, “to slobber”) → лиготи́я (ligotíja, “drooling, childish behaviour”)"
},
{
"ref": "From abstract nouns",
"text": "вкус (vkus, “taste”) → вкусоти́я (vkusotíja, “deliciousness”)\nгнус (gnus, “disgust”) → гнусоти́я (gnusotíja, “nastiness”)\nсрам (sram, “shame”) → срамоти́я (sramotíja, “shamefulness”)\nстрах (strah, “fear”) → страхоти́я (strahotíja, “horror”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives abstract or collective nouns with expressive connotation: -ity, -ness"
],
"id": "en--отия-bg-suffix-OEkkuuvO",
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-orija",
"word": "-ория"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-отия"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-otьja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otьja"
],
[
"-отија",
"-отија#Macedonian"
],
[
"-ота",
"-ота#Bulgarian"
],
[
"-ия",
"-ия#Bulgarian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-otьja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-otьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-отија"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian -отија (-otija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ота",
"3": "-ия"
},
"expansion": "-ота (-ota) + -ия (-ija)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-otьja, cognate with Macedonian -отија (-otija). Equivalent to -ота (-ota) + -ия (-ija).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-otija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-оти́я",
"links": [
[
"-оти́я",
"-отия#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-otíja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оти́и",
"links": [
[
"-оти́и",
"-отии#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-otíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оти́ята",
"links": [
[
"-оти́ята",
"-отията#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-otíjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оти́ите",
"links": [
[
"-оти́ите",
"-отиите#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-otíite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-отия • (-otija)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-оти́я<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-orija",
"word": "-ория"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ота",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From adjectives",
"text": "лош (loš, “bad”) → лошоти́я (lošotíja, “malice, evilness”)\nпрост (prost, “stupid”) → простоти́я (prostotíja, “stupidity”)\nгол (gol, “naked”) → голоти́я (golotíja, “nudity”)\nдив (div, “wild”) → дивоти́я (divotíja, “wild behaviour”)\nбе́ден (béden, “poor”) → бедноти́я (bednotíja, “poverty”)\nмъ́чен (mắčen, “painful, difficult”) → мъчноти́я (măčnotíja, “hardship”)"
},
{
"ref": "From (causative/iterative) verbs",
"text": "мъ́рся (mắrsja, “to pollute”) → мръсоти́я (mrăsotíja, “dirt, pollution”)\nгрозя́ (grozjá, “to uglify”) → грозоти́я (grozotíja, “ugliness, eyescore”)\nгле́зя (glézja, “to spoil, to pamper”) → глезоти́я (glezotíja, “bratting, childish behaviour”)\nбъ́ркам (bắrkam, “to stir”) → бъркоти́я (bărkotíja, “chaos, mess”)\nня́мам (njámam, “to lack, to be devoid of”) → немоти́я (nemotíja, “penury”)\nлига́вя се (ligávja se, “to slobber”) → лиготи́я (ligotíja, “drooling, childish behaviour”)"
},
{
"ref": "From abstract nouns",
"text": "вкус (vkus, “taste”) → вкусоти́я (vkusotíja, “deliciousness”)\nгнус (gnus, “disgust”) → гнусоти́я (gnusotíja, “nastiness”)\nсрам (sram, “shame”) → срамоти́я (sramotíja, “shamefulness”)\nстрах (strah, “fear”) → страхоти́я (strahotíja, “horror”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives abstract or collective nouns with expressive connotation: -ity, -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-отия"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -отия meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.